FACTORES DE RIESGO PSICOSOCIAL EN TRABAJADORES/AS DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES SANITARIAS DE ÁRABA Y BASURTO
Resumen
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: Los factores de naturaleza psicosocial constituyen en nuestro entorno uno de los principales determinantes de la salud para, se consideran como un riesgo emergente en este nuevo milenio.
Objetivo: Conocer los factores de riesgo psicosocial con mayor impacto en las personas trabajadoras en atención primaria de las organizaciones sanitarias integradas de Áraba y Basurto y analizar los factores de mayor repercusión.
Metodología: Análisis secundario de los datos obtenidos a través de un estudio descriptivo de prevalencia recogidos en la evaluación de Riesgos Psicosociales durante los años 2021, 2022 y 2023.
Resultados: Más del 80% de los profesionales del contexto sanitario tienen sentimientos y pensamientos negativos relacionados con su trabajo. El 12,7% percibe su salud como mala o muy mala. La salud actual, comparada con la de los 12 meses anteriores, un 20,9% la refiere como algo peor o mucho peor. En los acontecimientos sufridos en la vida en general, un 29,37% se consideró causa externa de afectación. Un 7,67% de los acontecimientos acaecidos en el trabajo fueron causa laboral de afectación.
Discusión: Los profesionales del contexto sanitario se ven afectado por factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo dando lugar a mayores exigencias emocionales e insatisfacción personal.
Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos justifican la necesidad de realizar un protocolo específico para la prevención y promoción de la salud psicosocial.
Palabras clave: Estrés ocupacional; Sector sanitario; Carga de trabajo/ psicología; Lugar de trabajo/psicología; Factores de riesgo.
Citas
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